Saturday, December 28, 2019

Amazon A Computer Specialist Based Out Of New York Essay

Introduction: Amazon was created by Jeff Bezos, a computer specialist based out of New York. Jeff identified an opportunity to establish a firm in the internet Industry. After much delegation, he decided to establish Amazon with a foundation in literature. Jeff created a website which went live in July of 1995. Amazon has established itself presently as American electronic commerce and cloud computing company. Amazon focuses on identifying opportunities and establishing themselves within new markets despite formidable competitors. Amazon competes in many different markets such as cellular phones and smart devices, online retailing and advertising, and web services. As Amazon tries to capture markets with innovation it experiences competitors such as Apple, Google, Facebook, and China’s Alibaba. It competes heavily with these companies through strategic acquisitions. Companies like Junglee, HomeGrocer.com, Pets.com, Living.com, provide Amazon with unique and innovative ideas to continue to c ompete. However not all Amazon ideas are successful, which has led to net losses and a need to satisfy investors. Amazon must continuously develop itself to keep contending with opposing companies. Issues Facing the Firm: Amazon is facing many problems at this point in time. They have just reported a net loss of two hundred and forty-one million for the year. This is primarily because they are spending such a large amount of money on research and development as well as licensing someShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Scan Paper1539 Words   |  7 Pagestechnological industries to include: Google, Apple, and Amazon. Each organization creates value in its products and services to stay ahead of the competition. Google is considered the industry leader when it comes to search and has 65% of the search market, according to Hit Wise. 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After researching, Aircon turned out to be one of my top choices, so you can imagine my excitement when I got selected. During my time there my boss and co-workers taught me many lessons about life and work that I will carry with me throughout my career. I established multiple professional skills like handling customers in the correct manner, making decisions, maintaining work-life balance, becoming computer literate, planning, and using teamwork. I learned a lot aboutRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesinnovative and changing the world. One of the most important books to come out this year, and one that will remain pivotal reading for years to come.† Chairman and CEO, salesforce.com; author, Behind the Cloud â€Å" e Innovator’s DNA is the ‘how to’ manual to innovation, and to the fresh thinking that is the root of innovation. It has dozens of simple tricks that any person and any team can use today to discover the new ideas that solve the important problems. Buy it now and read it tonight.Read MoreBusiness Plan (Record Company)4303 Words   |  18 Pagesindependent record label! There is no interest on this loan and we have an oral agreement that we have five (5) years to pay back the loan. We have raised a budget of 15000 £ to start our record label! There are no office costs as we all already own a computer and are working in my living room which has been transformed for the occasion into an office. Our income forecast, which will be more detailed in our cashflow document, comprises: - Record sales (worldwide and different formats: CD, Vinyl). Read MoreEcommerce Success and Failure Stories7659 Words   |  31 Pages...................................................................................................... 23 E-Commerce Success Story – Google Inc Google is something which everyone knows, whether young or old, computer smart or not this name will pop up in any conversation about computers. Google is a piece of technology that has become a part of our lives. Google was started with a mission to organize the world‘s information and make it universally accessible and useful. Founders It all started

Friday, December 20, 2019

A Whisper Of Aids A Neo Aristotelian Criticism - 920 Words

Advance Speech A Whisper of AIDS: A Neo-Aristotelian Criticism In this paper, I will dispute that in Mary Fisher s A Whisper of Aids speech, the use of pathos and ethos assists in her demand to end the ignorance, prejudice and silence surrounding HIV/AIDS. I will discuss how she replaces the face of AIDS with her own, allowing the conservative crowd to connect with HIV/AIDS. Moreover, Fisher approaches the speech as an epidemic speech; by heavily relying on ethos and pathos she created compassion and connection to an audience that usually shows disinterest and silence on the subject of HIV/AIDS. This paper will also discuss the logos within Fisher s speech, and how she cleverly surrounds the logos of her argument with pathos and ethos. Although, Fisher has approached the speech as an epidemic, she holds a strong pervasive argument within the speech. The year was 1991 when Mary Fisher tested positive for HIV. Fisher is the daughter of Max Fisher, a powerful and wealthy republican. She isn t the norm al face of AIDS, and in 1992 she spoke out of her disease at the Republican National Convention. Fisher s speech, A Whisper of AIDS, is considered one of the top speeches of the 20th century. When Fisher gave her speech, she spoke to a crowd that didn t believe AIDS was going to affect their lives. When listening and reading the speech, one must take into context the time period, during the 90s testing positive for HIV/AIDS meant death. At the time there were noShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Mary Fisher A Whisper Of Aids1190 Words   |  5 PagesCarriers of the viruses of HIV and AIDS have been silenced for far too long. It is time to speak out. In Mary Fisher’s speech â€Å"A Whisper of AIDS† she helps her audience to understand that the topic of HIV and AIDS should no longer be silenced. Fisher stood before an audience of her peers and used many forms of persuasion available to her in order to evoke a positive significant response from her audience. Mary Fisher was born in Louisville, Kentucky on April 6, 1948. She spent her early years inRead MoreCompare and Contrast Functionalism and Structuralism14315 Words   |  58 Pagesbehavior was not indifferent or apathetic either. (Latanà © and Darley 1976: 309–10) This is one of the most famous of social psychology’s stories, told and re-told in social psychology textbooks ever since. The question of why nobody came to Kitty’s aid was ï ¬ rst raised in a report, just after the incident, in the New York Times, and from then on social psychologists have studied why and in what circumstances people sometimes show an unwillingness to help others in trouble. Kitty was raped too, and

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Formulate Hypothetical Research Designs Qualitative & Quantitative Me

Question: Describe about the Hypothetical Design for Quantitative Research? Answer: 1. Introduction For developing any kind of research, it is important for the researcher to have an effective hypothetical basis. The hypothetical basis helps in formulating relevant research stages. This will help in receiving more valuable information and getting insight understanding of the proposed hypothesis (Clements and Sarama, 2012). In order to structure hypothetical research design the topic that has been undertaken is how successful are afterschool teachers to engage with students having emotional behavioural disorders and suffering with autism. Therefore, the major approaches that will be useful for the particular study are qualitative method and quantitative method. Moreover, the current paper will be focusing on evaluating the two hypothetical research designs. Both the qualitative and quantitative method will provide effective analysis basis which will help in collecting information and presenting it in a best form. 2. Hypothetical Design for Quantitative Research According to DeVries and Zan (2012), quantitative research design is considered as the standard experimental techniques of largely scientific disciplines. The experiments sometime treated as true science and employs traditional statistical and mathematical sets in order to measure outcomes conclusively. Therefore, the quantitative experiments takes account all standard formats with a less minor interdisciplinary gap for developing a hypothesis that need to be disproved or proved (Funnell et al., 2012). Thus, the hypothetical design for the quantitative method has been stated under: Hypothesis Statement: Afterschool staffs and teachers do not hold the knowledge and skills on how to engage with the students having emotional or behavioural disorders and autism. 2.1 Research Design Plan In order to study the above hypothesis, different variables will be taken in account during the research. Therefore, the critical variable for this particular research will be ability of after school staffs and teachers as a dependent variable. The major grounds that have impact on the ability of afterschool staffs and teachers to engage with students serve as a crucial variable for the research (Goodson, Loveless and Stephens, 2012). On the other hand, the factors that can have impact on the ineffectiveness of the afterschool staffs and teachers will be treated as independent variables as they may not be affected by other perspectives. Apart from that, on the basis of hypothesis statement, afterschool staffs and teachers will be segmented into two sections. The first section will be the cluster of afterschool educators having useful skills and knowledge of associating with students with disorders and autism. The next section will be comprised of afterschool staffs and teachers having ineffective knowledge and skills of associating with students having disorders and autism problems. The mechanism has been depicted with squat performance echelon of students with specific needs. Therefore, the researcher, on the basis of two sections of afterschool staff and teachers, can be able to make comparison of effectiveness between them. Thus, it can be valuable to supply the needs of the students suffering with autism or behavioural and emotional disorders. Moreover, it can be effective for the researcher to assess the hypothesis and receive result during the quantitative survey process (Grand and Jonas, 2012). Apart from that, the hypothetical design will be helpful for the researcher to spot the steps undertaken by superior performing afterschool programs as a standard for ensuring that the staffs and teachers possesses required knowledge and skills of engaging or associating with the students with disorders and autism. Therefore, the particular study will be lead to understand the best practices adopted in the afterschool programs for providing required support or needs to the students suffering from autism or emotional disorders (Iisgcp.org, 2015). 3. Hypothetical Design for Qualitative Research As per Popping (2012), the qualitative research design is regarded as the research techniques that are extensively employed by the researchers or scientists in order to study the habits and behaviour of the humans. Moreover, it is treated as pioneer to quantitative research. Therefore, it is applied to develop probable ideas or leads that can be used for devising a testable and realistic hypothesis (Seivewright, 2012). Thus, a hypothetical design in case of quantitative research has been outlined below: Hypothesis Statement: Afterschool programs quality is decided by the knowledge and skills possessed by the educators at programs to associate with students of autism and disorders. 3.1 Research Design The qualitative research is most flexible which encompasses different range of accepted techniques and structures. Therefore, in order to study the hypothesis, the researcher can focus upon various case studies or formulate survey designs or conduct interviews in order to gain better results (Supino and Borer, 2012). As this section is an exploratory nature then the qualitative approach is effective in getting information about the after school programs quality for handling autism and disorder students. Apart from that, an open end question as interview can be conducted with the afterschool educators by the researcher in order to understand their skills and knowledge in handling the students suffering from behavioural and emotional disorders or autism. The qualitative research does not follow standardized structure therefore; open end question will be effective for the researcher to acquire valuable information (6 and Bellamy, 2012). 3.2. Research Analysis Plan Speer (2012) opined that qualitative method does not take in account statistical analysis whereas in case of quantitative method it is opposite. Thus, open end questionnaire can be effective for the survey to accumulate needful data. Moreover, the open end questionnaire can be valuable in delivering a vital basis for obtaining information. On the other hand, quantitative researcher possesses a benefit of specificity which is not the same case in context to qualitative study (Armitage, 2012). Therefore, in order to study the hypothesis, it may be necessary for the researcher to develop the components that may lead to high excellence afterschool program. Moreover, the proposed statements are based on the program effectiveness for providing for the requirements of students with disorders and autism. Thus, the perception of the teachers and educators towards the afterschool program will be assessed. Apart from that, the researcher can be able to formulate a strategic framework in relatio n to after school programs on the basis of perceptions. On the other side, it can be understood that, hypothetical design for the qualitative research can provide a good platform for designing a framework of superior quality afterschool program (DeVries and Zan, 2012). Furthermore, the hypothetical design can be helpful for the researcher in understanding the factors that may have influence on the eminence of afterschool programs. The research can be also effective in addressing the certain concerns that may have been skipped in the quantitative design. Therefore, qualitative method can be useful in knowing the approach of educators towards students. 4. Strengths and Weakness of Research Methodology Qualitative Research Method The strengths of the qualitative approach are effective in raising more issues via open ended and broad inquiry. This helps in studying the hypothesis in more acceptable and resultant way. On the other hand, it focuses more on deep understanding relating to behaviours of beliefs, assumptions and values. Moreover, the researcher can carry cross case comparisons and do analysis. The narrow number of cases can be studied in depth under qualitative research. Further, the research direction or framework can be easily revised as latest information appears (Macrothink.org, 2015). The weakness of qualitative method is that it can be time consuming at the time of interviewing process or in process of intensive category. Moreover, for conducting qualitative research high skill is required for conducting interviews. Quantitative Research Method The major strengths of quantitative research are that the data can be presented in numbers and thus the researcher can conduct statistical test in formulating statements about the data. The study comprises descriptive statistics such as mean, median and standard deviation. Apart from that, inferential statistics is also taken in account such as ANOVA, t-test or multiple regression correlations. If the sample size is large then the quantitative research can provide more effective result (Southalabama.edu, 2015). The weakness of quantitative research is that a preconceived hypothesis or theories is considered for determining the type of data to be acquired. On the other hand, there is deficit of resources for conducting large scale research and also there is no any depth experience explanation. Moreover, if the sample size is too small then it can be difficult for researcher or may fail to attain statistical significance (Morgan, 2013). Conclusion From the whole study it can be concluded that different hypothetical design can be formulated for conducting quantitative and qualitative research on the particular assumed topic. The hypothetical design is effective in comparing the set hypothesis and generating a possible result to know whether the proposed hypothesis proves the statement or not. The quantitative method is useful as it comprises statistical analysis which is valuable in studying the data in most useful way. Therefore, critical analysis can be conducted to know the reliability and validity of the hypothesis statement. On the other hand, the qualitative method is effective in explaining the issues in more broad way. Thus, quantitative and qualitative researches are two opposite poles that try to solve the hypothesis in their own perspective. Apart from that, the study has mentioned strengths and weakness of both the research methods for knowing their effectiveness. References 6, P. and Bellamy, C. (2012). Principles of methodology. Los Angeles: SAGE. Armitage, A. (2012). A Methodology of the Imagination. JBAR, 1(1). Clements, D. and Sarama, J. (2012). Hypothetical Learning Trajectories. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. DeVries, R. and Zan, B. (2012). Moral classrooms, moral children. New York: Teachers College Press. Funnell, D., Fertleman, C., Carrey, L. and Brierley, J. (2012). Quantitative valuation placed by children and teenagers on participation in two hypothetical research scenarios. Journal of Medical Ethics, 38(11), pp.686-691. Goodson, I., Loveless, A. and Stephens, D. (2012). Explorations in narrative research. Rotterdam: SensePublishers. Grand, S. and Jonas, W. (2012). Mapping design research. Basel: Birkhauser. Iisgcp.org, (2015). Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis. [online] Available at: https://www.iisgcp.org/glssn/Supplemental%20Reading%20on%20Coding%202.pdf [Accessed 27 Feb. 2015]. Iosrjournals.org, (2015). The Strengths and Weaknesses of Research Methodology. [online] Available at: https://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol19-issue4/Version-3/N0194399104.pdf [Accessed 27 Feb. 2015]. Macrothink.org, (2015). Quantitative and Qualitative Research. [online] Available at: https://macrothink.org/journal/index.php/ije/article/viewFile/446/361 [Accessed 27 Feb. 2015]. Montoy, J. (2012). Essays in Behavioral Health Economics. Berkeley, CA. Morgan, M. (2013). Playing Against the Odds. O'Riordan, K. (2012). The Life of the Gay Gene: From Hypothetical Genetic Marker to Social Reality. Journal of Sex Research, 49(4), pp.362-368. Popping, R. (2012). Qualitative Decisions in Quantitative Text Analysis Research. Sociological Methodology, 42(1), pp.88-90. Seivewright, S. (2012). Research and design. Lausanne: AVA Academia. Southalabama.edu, (2015). Strengths and Weaknesses. [online] Available at: https://www.southalabama.edu/coe/bset/johnson/oh_master/Ch14/Tab14-02.pdf [Accessed 27 Feb. 2015]. Speer, S. (2012). Hypothetical Questions: A Comparative Analysis and Implications for Applied  vs. Basic  Conversation Analysis. Research on Language Social Interaction, 45(4), pp.352-374. Supino, P. and Borer, J. (2012). Principles of research methodology. New York, NY: Springer.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Amsterdam Schiphol Airport Aviation Management

Question: Do a report on Amsterdam schiphol airport and do the following . 1) Apply porters five forces model to armsterdam airport. 2) Analyse the possible strategic choices the airport has. 3) Explain what choices the company adopted and why. 4) Discuss the competitive advantage the company has. Answer: Introduction Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is the international airport of Netherlands. The airport started its operations in 1916 and was used as a local airbase for the military. With regular expansion and growth over the years, Schiphol is the fifth busiest airport in Europe and the twenty-second busiest airport in the world. A range of airlines operates from this airport. The aim of this report is to strategically analyse the external factors that affect Schiphol. The competitive advantages of the airport are analysed. Various possible strategic choices are determined. One strategic choice is recommended based on the results of external analyses (Amsterdamairport.info 2016). Porters Five Forces Model Bargaining Power of Suppliers The main suppliers of Schiphol are labours, baggage handlers and fuel suppliers. Labours pose a great power at the airport as they are union workers. There is a pool of large suppliers for providing fuel. Due to production cuts by Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and strong economic growth has constantly increased fuel prices, also resulting in fuel efficiency. Vanderlande is the baggage handler at the airport and is responsible for making its services better every day with high power. These factors make the bargaining power of the suppliers at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is considered moderate (Vanderlande.com 2016). Bargaining Power of Buyers The buyers of Schiphol are the passengers travelling in flights. The passengers are categorized as time-sensitive and non-time sensitive based on the competition. The individual buyers do not have any bargaining power. However, corporate passengers have bargaining power. The buyers have a high bargaining power due to prevailing competitive prices in the airline industry. The passengers choose to travel via low cost airline. If the prices of the airlines are kept high, passengers have a large pool of flights to select from (Bilotkach and Polk 2013). Threat of New Entrants An airport requires a large amount of investment, ground space and major infrastructural facilities. Besides large investments, strict regulations make it hard for the new entrants to enter the industry. An airport also requires a large number of employees and partners managing and handling the operations at the site. Therefore, the threat of new entrants is low (Bilotkach and Polk 2013). Intensity of Rivalries Schiphol faces intense competition from other busy airports in the world that are ranked higher such as Charles de Gaulle Airport, Istanbul Ataturk Airport and Frankfurt Airport. Intense competition is faced as these airports are busier than Schiphol. Other competitors are the airports in Netherlands such as Rotterdam The Hague Airport, Eindhoven Airport and various others. But these are not as big and busy as Schiphol. Therefore, the intensity is moderate (Rogers 2012). Threat of Substitutes When talking about substitutes, the products or services from other industries are considered. The substitutes could be other services such as Eurolines, a bus service for short travel (Eurolines.com 2016). Rail services can be used as a substitute mode of transportation. These substitutes are bound by defined routes and time constraints. Air travel is the quickest mode of transportation for huge distances. Therefore, the threat of substitutes in the airline industry is very low (Bilotkach and Polk 2013). SWOT Analysis An internal analysis is made for the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol: Strengths The airport is a modern and well-equipped airport. It is the main international airport in Netherlands with local community engagement. It has a high brand recognition and reputation consisting of terminals for both aviation and non-aviation activities. The innovative strength, central location and easy accessibility are key strengths (Annualreportschiphol.com 2016). Weaknesses Amsterdam is a small domestic market having a complex system of rules ad agreements for using airspace and runways. The airport depends on a large number of customers and has relatively old infrastructure in relation to other rivalries (Annualreportschiphol.com 2016). Opportunities The strongest opportunity lies in making it a Single European Sky. For increasing the footfalls, the traffic and transport may emerge. International train connections to and from the airport can be made directly (Annualreportschiphol.com 2016). Threats The existing threats are competition from other rivalries. The quality perception of customers due to large scale renovation projects are a threat. The air quality concerns and other commutations pose threat to Schiphol (Annualreportschiphol.com 2016). Possible strategic choices Expansion of Airport There are various opportunities for expanding the number of terminals at Schiphol. Currently, there are six terminals, and a seventh one could be constructed for greater market opportunities (Hill and Jones 2013). Integration Schiphol could involve in backward integration where airport operators seek control of suppliers. On the other hand, it could consider horizontal integration with other organizations in the same industry (Hill and Jones 2013). Increase in Tourism The resources at the airport could be used for capturing a greater market share by increasing the number of existing customers. Tourism growth strategy at Netherlands can be framed for increasing the rate of tourists from across the world (GoÃÅ'ˆssling, Hall and Scott 2015). Strategy Adopted by Amsterdam Airport Schiphol The strategy adopted by Schiphol Airport for increasing sustainability is expansion. The management chose to build and renew a new Pier A and terminal. The strategy is chosen for increasing the continuity of high quality services at the airport. The designs for the new terminal are being designed and assessed. Not only the terminal is expanded, the airport also creates new parking so that sufficient facilities. As a result of overall renovation, the existing facilities are relocated and new services are added at the airport (Schiphol.nl 2016). Conclusion The overall aim of this report is to assess the range of strategic options available at the Schiphol Airport. The macro-environment is analysed using competitive advantage and five forces model. The bargaining power of the suppliers at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is considered moderate. The buyers have a high bargaining power due to prevailing competitive prices in the airline industry. The intensity of rivalries is moderate. The threat of substitutes in the airline industry is very low. Schiphol has various competitive advantages such as central location, duty-free indoor shopping and the greatest airline hub in Europe. The Schiphol Airport has chosen expansion of terminals to increase the continuity of high quality services at the airport. References Amsterdamairport.info, 2016.Amsterdam Airport. [online] Available at: https://www.amsterdamairport.info/ [Accessed 27 Feb. 2016]. Annualreportschiphol.com, 2016. SWOT analysis | Annual Report 2014 | Schiphol. [online] Available at: https://www.annualreportschiphol.com/strategy/changing-business-environment/swot-analysis [Accessed 1 Mar. 2016]. Bilotkach, V. and Polk, A., 2013. Market Power of Airports: A Case Study for Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.Competition and Regulation in Network Industries, [online] 14(4). Available at: https://www.crninet.com/pdf_file/ITS/CRNI_14_04_0320.pdf [Accessed 28 Feb. 2016]. Eurolines.com, 2016.Explore Europe by road. 600+ destinations. 33 countries. [online] Available at: https://www.eurolines.com/en/ [Accessed 27 Feb. 2016]. GoÃÅ'ˆssling, S., Hall, C. and Scott, D., 2015.The Routledge handbook of tourism and sustainability. New York: Routledge, p.420. Hill, C. and Jones, G., 2013.Strategic management. Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning. Opec.org, 2016.OPEC : The Role of OPEC in the 21st Century. [online] Available at: https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/918.htm [Accessed 27 Feb. 2016]. Rogers, S., 2012.The world's top 100 airports: listed, ranked and mapped. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2012/may/04/world-top-100-airports#data [Accessed 28 Feb. 2016]. Schiphol.nl, 2016. New terminal and Pier A. [online] Available at: https://www.schiphol.nl/Travellers/AtSchiphol/SchipholRenews/NewTerminalAndPierA.htm [Accessed 1 Mar. 2016]. Schiphol.nl, 2016.Duty-free and VAT. [online] Available at: https://www.schiphol.nl/Travellers/Shop/AboutShoppingAtSchiphol/dutyfreevat2.htm [Accessed 28 Feb. 2016]. Vanderlande.com, 2016.Amsterdam Airport Schiphol - Vanderlande. [online] Available at: https://www.vanderlande.com/references/amsterdam-airport-schiphol [Accessed 27 Feb. 2016].

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Mariculture Essays - Aquaculture, Fisheries, Mariculture, Oyster

Mariculture Mariculture As the Spanish entered the capital city of Tenochtitlan they were astounded at the many marvels of the city but one of the things that most caught the eyes of the foreigners was the extensive plant growth on the lake surrounding the city. These images were describe the among the first recorded descriptions of large scale mariculture. Mariculture, or aquaculture, refers to the rearing of the aquatic organisms under controlled or semicontrolled conditions. Although there is a simple difference between the two, aquaculture generally refers to the exploitation of freshwater fish and mariculture more generally refers to the culture and farming of marine organisms. Simply put mariculture is underwater agriculture. There are many possibilities for the realm of mariculture, it has the potential to be a great help in the production of the food supply in the world. Mariculture is not a new development in mankinds history but it is a largely ignored form of food production. In a broad sense mariculture includes the rearing of tropical fishes, the production of minnows, koi, and goldfish; the culture of sport fishes for stocking into farm ponds, streams, reservoirs, and even the ocean; production of animals for augmenting commercial marine fisheries; and the growth of aquatic plants. Mariculture is a myriad of possibilities that involve organisms and the seas. The history of mariculture can be traced back way into the past, the Greeks and Romans were known to have fattened fish in ponds and Egyptian carvings suggest that the Egyptians may have practiced it as well. So we know that the potential for the exploitation has been there for a very long time. Why then has this type of food procurement not been used more extensively? There can be a few good reasons for this such as the availability of technologies, the difficulty of harvesting the seas, and the knowledge of the workings of the sea in order to fully use the capabilities of the ocean. We now have the technology, knowledge, and capability to successfully implement large scale mariculture. Historians say that agriculture made it possible for man to grow and expand as it has done over the last few thousand years so now one can wonder what the future holds if and when mariculture is implemented into the everyday workings of society. Could it be the next giant leap for mankind? There are many different methods to mariculture. For the most part mariculture entails the confinement of fish to earth ponds, concrete pools, or cages suspended in open water. In these enclosures, the fish can be supplied with adequate food and protected from natural predators. Some of the most common methods for mariculture are transplantation, hatchery stocking, and enclosures and retainers. Transplantation involves the movement of fish populations from a good fishing area to a location that does not exhibit a great fishing catches. In this way areas of low fish concentration are injected with an influx of fish that help to make the average much higher and thereby bring the overall population to a higher state. The next method of mariculture is hatchery stocking this process happens when people create a safe environment such as tanks, pools, or concrete or earth ponds into which they pour fish eggs. These eggs are cared for and are provided with the essential things such as nutrients and correct temperatures in which to thrive. The fish are born and raised to a certain stage and then are moved to open waters or such places as lakes, streams, and ponds. In this way these habitats are provided with ample supplies of fish and other marine organisms. Another method involves the use of enclosures and retainers. This certain method can be described in three separate ways, natural feed, supplemental feed, and no natural feed. The natural feed method works by separating the desired fish and the food providers of the fish from there predators in there own natural waters by the use of netted embayments and cages, thereby allowing the provider to grow and multiply in its own habitat and this in turn a llows the fish to multiply. The second way is supplemental feed and this method works by isolating fish in tanks or concrete ponds. In

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Dr. Kings Letter From Birmingham Jail essays

Dr. King's Letter From Birmingham Jail essays "Nonviolence can touch men where the law cannot reach them." These words, as spoken by the late civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story, 1958) became the fundamental tenet of his life. The concept behind the words would define not just his work, but the history of an entire generation of American people in the middle of the 20th century. But his words would have proven hollow were it not for the actions that he took to support them. If his words were the spike that pierced the heart of segregation, the nonviolent demonstrations that accompanied them were the hammer that was struck against that spike. They were a forceful combination that couldnt be ignored or muted through the stubborn efforts of segregationists of the time. Dr. Kings words informed his actions, and vice-versa. Nowhere in his great history is that more evident than in the seemingly personal letter he wrote from a jail cell in Alabama; the Letter from Birmingham Jail . A key example of this in Letter from Birmingham Jail is found in a section in which Dr. King says, I have consistently preached that nonviolence demands that the means we use must be as pure as the ends we seek. (Paragraph 43). At this particular point of Kings letter, there are various underlying meanings and interpretations that may be gleaned, but they all strike the same chord. Whereas the old adage states that the ends justifies the means, nonviolence and particularly its use during the Civil Rights Movement, dictates that the means should justify the ends. The words, and the meanings within them, are held as an ideology; a mission statement for the entire Civil Rights Movement and the moral standard of the individual persons. To be more specific about what this means, Dr. Kings testament of nonviolence spoke to the cause and fight against legal and social injustice, provided a stark cont...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Solid Waste Management Privatization Research Paper

Solid Waste Management Privatization - Research Paper Example This research paper not only discusses today's pollutive levels in India, but also analyzes benefits and disadvantages of privatizing solid waste management services in New Delhi. The researcher explores costs of waste disposal services in India, that had increased from 21 to 42% after the privatization. This drop in costs was mainly attributed to great efficiency and stricter monitoring of the waste services. The government, on the other hand, cannot pay its workers lower than their minimum, therefore without privatization the costs will still remain high. In their provision of services, private companies also have economies of scale to protect the environment and to get into multiple contracts thus, incurring very low costs. In addition this research paper also discusses government bureaucracies, such as service limitations, that are not imposed on private companies and for this reason, their service provision is not hindered at all. Privatization of solid waste management was also thought as beneficial by the researcher due to the increased efficiency of the services. The dumping sites in New Delhi reduced remarkably after the privatization program. In conclusion, the researcher states that privatization of solid waste management certainly has more benefits than if left in the hands of the public sector. Better and improved results are more likely to be obtained if the private sector undertakes the solid waste management services. However, the cost factor is still of great importance.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Scientific Concept Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Scientific Concept Research - Essay Example The process we call recycling is the act of making used materials into other forms of materials that will benefit the end user and the environment we live in. Everyday we live on resources and produce waste after consumption. However, millions of individuals neglect these waste materials and do not realize their worth for other functions in our environment. So one question comes to our mind, why is recycling important? An old saying goes, â€Å"it’s easier said than done.† I have seen hundreds of world leaders talk about recycling, making our earth a greener place to live in etc. but they have never successfully campaigned for recycling. As soon as they newly elected officers sit on their desk, they forget about their vision and just ride along the power trip. For me, recycling is very essential to us, human beings, because it affects not only ourselves but also our future generations to come. We must preserve the beauty of our environment for our children to see as well. The thought in recycling is comparable to the thought of reincarnation in the Christian bible. As our human bodies decay and our souls depart, we are reborn into other creatures or species and form part of society in a different perspective. When we pass away, our spirit is reborn into a different being. We may be a dog, cat, or insect in the next life. Recycling does the same function through a cycle of waste to a new form of use in society. Science tries to explain the importance of recycling because our world does not have unlimited resources. By providing an alternative of producing new light from garbage, we are able to save nature and preserve it. We can compare recycling to religious practice because religion observes certain rituals and traditions to nurture their beings. Almost any church needs rituals and weekly collection (Ackerman, 1997). They collect resources and impose a â€Å"bringing back to life† of used resources such as

Sunday, November 17, 2019

China Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

China - Assignment Example The emperor created an intricate bureaucracy which they used to wage imperial wars, perform public works projects and to build large temples. During the Imperial era, the states were centralized though local officials maintained limited autonomy. Artisans and self-sufficient peasant farmers ruled the economy during this period. Business was relatively frequent and it increased after the Han Dynasty after Silk Road was developed. During this period, there was an emergence of large-scale businesses and advancements in technology. Developments in technology were marked by the invention of paper, wheelbarrows and the seismograph. The Late Imperial era brought an economic revolution in China. With technological advancements, there was a rise in large-scale enterprises, waged labour and use of paper money. Trade in the overseas flourished during the Ming Dynasty. Liberalisation of capital, investment and commerce took place as technology continued to advance. At the same time, there was privatisation of government manufacturing industries. There was also emergence of urban and rural markets, whereby there was production that was geared towards consumption. The emergence of these markets was a key development during this era (Hampton & Moss, 2004, p. 37-42). Power distance refers to the extent to which people who have less powers in an organization will expect and accept power to be distributed in a different way. China is ranked 80 on power distance which is very high. This rank means that there is a big power distance between the subordinates and the management. However, that is acceptable and considered normal. Individualism is where people think with a mentality of â€Å"I† or â€Å"We†. For the American culture for example, it is mostly â€Å"I† focused. It therefore means that the Americans focus more on furthering themselves and their careers versus furthering their departments or groups. China is ranked at 91 on individualism. It therefore means

Friday, November 15, 2019

Electoral systems in the UK and US

Electoral systems in the UK and US The United States of America and Great Britain have a lot of in common but the same times have a number of differences. The electoral systems of the UK and the US differ a lot. The United Kingdom uses different electoral systems and among them we could mention.  First Past the Post, which is used for the whole national elections and also when the local government is elected in England and Wales (earlier it was used in Scotland too). Additional Member System was invented after submission of the regional devolution in 1999 for the Scottish Parliament, Welsh meeting and London meeting.   It is rather modern invention, which was undertaken after electoral system reform.   Single Transferable Vote system is used for the election into the Assembly of the Northern Ireland and also is used for the Local administration.  Party Lists are used for the elections to the European Parliament and that is also rather modern invention and applied as the UK is the member of the European Union. And finally, Supplementary Vote, is used for the mayors election in the different cities, for example London. We see that the electoral system of the United Kingdom is rather complicated and strongly depends on the territorial division of the country. It should be noted that the United States is also dependent on the territorial division and each state has its constitutional and the elections to the local governmental organs are held due the legislation of the each state. But if we speak about electoral system globally we should mention about the Primaries, which are used for the President elections. This the first type of the election, when one candidate from the party is elected. Between the chosen candidates the general election is held and the core idea of the Primaries is in the fact that candidates from different parties should not take the votes of each other on the main elections, as their electorate is quite the same target group. Sometimes those who have lost the primaries took part in the president elections, but as independent candidates, without support of their party. Primaries could be opened, when everyone could take part in the elections and closed, when the members of the party, holding the primaries, could vote. The Primaries are the core peculiarity of the United States electoral system. It should be noted that a number of states refused from primary use of the Primaries. The different system are used for counting the votes and different schemes. A number of southern states have a tradition to support the candidate, which would take the arithmetic majority of the votes. In southern states the break between the winner and the nearest competitors. It should be noted that the both systems differ a lot and the United Kingdom has developed the electoral systems suitable for their political structure and the United States for theirs. I think that the core role in the difference between these states is that they have different political structure and this causes so severe difference in their electoral structure.   References: Michael Thrasher and Colin Rallings. British Electoral Facts. W. Wormell:London,UK, 2010 Bibby, John, and Holbrook, Thomas. Politics in the American States: A Comparative Analysis, 8th Edition. Ed. Virginia Gray and Russell L. Hanson.WashingtonD.C.: CQ Press, p. 62-100. 2004

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

The Divine Comedy: Dante Essay examples -- essays research papers

The Divine Comedy: Dante   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The character of Dante in The Divine Comedy who descended into the inferno caused me to stop and think about this awful place. As the reader I got to take an imaginary journey with Dante to a horrible place where I do not care about going. While Dante descended into hell I plan on ascending into heaven someday. Dante had a choice to make whether or not to get back on the right path. It came down to heaven or hell - choose.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I think it was willed for Dante to see this place while he was still living. By seeing hell while he was alive Dante could be sure and make the right choices to find his way back to the straight path. Being on the right path in his lifetime would ensure he would not spend eternity in such a miserable place. I believe the whole purpose of this journey into hell was to let Dante see the anguish there and choose. Perhaps this was a divine warning. In Canto 2, Beatrice, the symbol of Divine Love, an angelic spirit was sent to help aid Dante from his error and help him return back. This is purely love and compassion at its best. Sending someone into hell to rescue another person out of there. Great lengths were taken to help Dante return back to the straight way. I do not believe such action was taken if Dante was to end up in hell all along.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For some reason midway in Dante's life's journey he had gone astray and at this point was searching for...

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Board Game and Total Cycle Time

X-Opoly Inc. X-Opoly, Inc. , was founded by two first-year college students to produce a knockoff real estate board game similar to Monopoly. Initially, the company’s purpose was to produce a board game based on popular local landmarks in their small college town, as a way to help pay for their college expenses. However, due to big success and since they enjoyed running their own business, the founders decided to pursue the business full-time after graduation.X-Opoly has growth over the last couple of years attributed to its designing and producing custom real estate trading games for universities, municipalities, chambers of commerce, and lately even some businesses. The company fills orders from a couple of hundred to several thousand and projects that its sales will grow 25 percent annually for the next five years. X-Opoly’s Process X-Opoly’s clients request either a new game board that has not been produced or repeat orders for a game that was previously prod uced.Once the request for a new game is received from a client, a meeting is arranged with a graphic designer from X-Opoly’s art department and the actual game board is designed. The approved designs are transferred electronically to the printing department where they are loaded onto personal computers and printed on special decals. The printing department is also responsible for printing the property cards, game cards, and money. The money is then moved to the cutting department, where it is cut into individual bills. Similarly, property cards and game cards are produced with the exception of using material resembling poster board.In addition to cutting the money, game cards, and property cards, the cutting department also cuts the cardboard that serves as the substrate for the actual game board. After being cut, game boards, money, and cards are stored in totes in a work-in-process area and delivered to the appropriate station on the assembly line as needed. X-Opoly Operati ons Efficiency Measuring X-Opoly’s performance is the key to improving its service to customers. The company currently operates 19 stations with a total cycle time of 6 min 45 sec per job.In my opinion, X-Opoly should consider combining assemblies within stations to reduce the number of stations. This process would allow some components to be partially assembled for the next station. This reduces the number of jobs involved in making multi-level products and keeps inventory to a minimum. Adopting a lean approach starts with a simple question: â€Å"What's essential? † Whether X-Opoly is simply trying to survive or conducting an assessment of their productivity, it is imperative to determine that every activity they engage in is essential in the value chain to providing a competitive product.This involves analyzing each phase of the product lifecycle from innovation, to design and development, to testing and, eventually, manufacturing and removing the waste from those p rocesses. For example, the company’s production line maximum capacity/day is would increase by reducing the waste and redundancy in design and development which would increase the company’s efficiency. To further improve X-Opoly’s efficiency, I would recommend developing a more formal manufacturing system (Flow Manufacturing). Flow manufacturing is a time-based process that pulls material through a production system without any interruption. (SAE. rg) This can be achieved by striking the proper balance between new technology and the proper amount of skilled labour. Flow manufacturing would reduce total cycle time, lessen inventory and increase X-Opoly’s productivity. The increase productivity would assist the company in meeting and possibly exceeding future demands. Finally, I believe X-Opoly would benefit from eliminating is non value added time to improve its efficiency. References Jacobs, F. , and Chase, R. , (2011). Operations and Supply Chain Managem ent (13th ed. ). McGraw-Hill, New York, NY SAE. org (2011). Thinking of Lean Manufacturing Systems. Retrieved October 2011

Friday, November 8, 2019

Aviation Safety Program Management Example

Aviation Safety Program Management Example Aviation Safety Program Management – Article Example Aviation Safety Management Program Aviation Safety Management programs are being applied in various aviation industriesworldwide. There are various changes taking place in the aviation industry to ensure that the national airspace meets the future customer demands (SkyBrary, 2012). The transport system is undergoing various changes to ensure that the overcrowded skies facilitate speed and efficiency while ensuring safety of the skies. Safety Management Programs in the aviation industry are measure or principles that are aimed at reducing injuries accruing from accidents due to the use of a product or service (Byron, 2007). In USA, the Federal Aviation Administration is tasked with carrying out inspections of the aviation businesses to ensure that the safety measures are implemented. This paper will focus on discussing the aviation safety management program and its application in today’s industry.In 2011, various industries in the aviation industry faced fines due to non compli ance to the aviation safety program. FAA proposed a fine of about $625,000 on Pinnacle which is a regional affiliate airline of Delta Airline (SkyBrary, 2012). FAA accused the airline of using their regional jet for local flights after a flight crew rather than a maintenance crew performed maintenance tasks on the jet. FAA also alleged that the company used the Canadair regional jet without inspecting the crack on the casing around the engine. Due to this, size of the crack had increased in size and posed a risk to the safety of customers and the American skies. In its defense, the airline management maintained that they ensured that the right staff did their job. They also claimed that safety was one of their priorities (Byron, 2007).The ICAO Safety Management Manual (Doc 9859) identifies two types of safety management programs applicable in the aviation industry. This includes the reactive (traditional) and proactive (modern) safety management programs (SkyBrary 2012). The reactiv e safety management program is used when dealing with technological failures. This program aims at achieving the levels of reported safety levels. On the other hand, the proactive safety programs aim at identifying the hazard before they materialize into a disaster. It also encompasses measure taken to reduce the safety risk.Reference ListByron, B. (2007). Safety Management Systems. Flight Safety Australia,13 (4), 319-335. Retrieved from casa.gov.au/wcmswr/_assets/main/fsa/2007/dec/18-25.pdfSkyBrary. (2012). Safety Management. Retrieved from skybrary.aero/index.php/Safety_Management

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Everything You Need To Know About Feature Stories

Everything You Need To Know About Feature Stories Writing A Feature Story: What To Remember It is a well-known fact that students and even journalists find first feature stories one of the most difficult task throughout their educational or professional life. The writing process involves lots of data, honesty, tact and integrity. You need to depict a certain person to the audience, giving him or her enough credits and presenting in an unbiased way. That is why feature stories often ask the author to do something almost impossible: to get familiar with the person, appreciate personal treats of character, conduct an interview, hold a personal meeting and then write an article, which shouldn’t be all positive and nice. Remember, you are a subjective author and not a cheerleader of a described person. So how is it possible to balance everything? We have collected the six most important steps, which you will need in creating a feature story. With practice and devotion come great results, so take your time and you will surely succeed! Choose a subject, which will be interesting for the reader As you already know, choosing an interesting and timely topic for an assignment is the first and the most important step. However, everything is even more serious, when it comes to a feature story. You need to tell about a person, a certain group or a business, so picking a subject becomes a real challenge. Some of the subjects you may know personally, which is not the best subject for a story. Even if you know who you want to write about, some founders, directors and business owners simply won’t want to talk to you. Make sure you have enough time in advance in order to choose the subject without any hurry. Schedule an interview, suitable for both of you The next stage is when you dive deeper into the assignment. You should reach the chosen subject and ask for an in-person interview. This means a meeting, not a cell phone call or a Skype conference. If you are writing about a group, you will have to talk to several members and maybe at a different time. This makes the process even more challenging. In most of the cases, feature stories are not timely, so you don’t need to rush anything and should take some time to write a good story. Let the interviews take place when it is convenient for all of the participants. The only exception is when the story took place recently and hasn’t been covered in the media. In such a case, you need to rush and be the first one to publish it. Choosing quotes Once your interview is finished, you need to sit down and reread the material, listening to recordings and pulling quotes. The quotes you choose should be relevant to the topic and represent the chosen angle. Stick to a certain side of a personality and highlight it, omitting too many unnecessary details. This is the pillar, which will support your work and will make the story honest and clear. Write a draft Now you can start working on the first sample of your work. Usually, feature stories are built around the chosen quotes. Remember, the reader wants to hear the voice of the described person and not your own thoughts on the matter. This means that you can include as many quotes, as you want. Even if half of your feature story will consist % of quotes, it will be ok. Always try to remember that the discussed subject should be placed in the center of the work, so the more details you provide, the better. Get clarification and approval before publishing When your story is finished, it is necessary to send it to the editor or professor. In addition, you can send a copy to the chosen subject if he or she requires it. However, it doesn’t mean that the subject has a right to change the story or add any details. Make it clear that you won’t grant any changes because it is unprofessional. Simply send a copy and state that you want to make sure that all of the facts and quotes are correct. For the subject, it is another chance to be introduced to the audience. Majority of writers think that it is the reason why the subject shouldn’t interfere and has a right just to notify if some of the details or facts are conveyed in a wrong way. Submit the work Once your editor, professor or the subject don’t seem to have any remarks, you can submit the story.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Homeland Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Homeland Security - Essay Example All crimes not considered capital were punishable through public torture, mutilation, or embarrassment (McCorkle 321). Flogging was common. Branding with a hot iron was frequently practiced in Britain and sometimes in the British Colonies in North America. The stocks or the pillory were used for lesser crimes (McCorkle 321-2). Numerous crimes or repeat offenses were considered capital crimes, and executions were public events. The death penalty was the final solution offered to compensate for all the other defects of the criminal justice system. The Massachusetts Assembly in 1736 issued a decree that a thief, on the first conviction, be fined or whipped. On the second, the offender would pay triple the fines and be forced to sit on the gallows platform with a noose around his (or her) neck, followed by thirty lashes at the whipping post (Miller 66). For the third offense, the culprit was taken to the gallows and publicly hanged. In his book  The London Hanged  (1992), Peter Linebaugh notes that those hanged for capital offenses in eighteenth century London were overwhelmingly from the working class, and particularly from trades experiencing the onset of craft-destroying manufacturing (Miller 42). The rise of capitalism had resulted in substantial increases in pauperism and petty thievery, which became rampant all through Europe with the decline of the feudal system. In England, steps were taken as early as 1557 to address this problem through the construction of houses of correction or workhouses, the first of which was Bridewell in London. This type of institution quickly spread throughout Britain and the Continent. Unruly apprentices, beggars, â€Å"strumpets,† vagrants, and rogues were sent to the houses of corrections, where they were manacled, flogged, and forced to carry out hard labor (Parker 105). These institutions were widely regarded as

Friday, November 1, 2019

The organizational structure of the International Brotherhood of Research Paper

The organizational structure of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters - Research Paper Example These unoins are different from other labor unions. They are designed to promote powerful labor unoins leaders. Most of the contracts are negotiated by these teamsters and they provide them with their services and therefore hold dues money. Locals hire adept labor lawyers, recognized public accountants, full-time business agents, organizers, and clerical staff. Each local elects its own officers, fabricates its structure, and votes on its bylaws, in accordance with the International Constitution and Bylaws. The next structure is the Joint council. Joint councils are established in areas where there are three or more local unions. Joint Councils help synchronize Teamsters activities. They also solve jurisdictional and legal matters.The thid structure is the Trade Division and conferences where the locals disscuss their common problems and issues and interests.The headquarter of the unoin is at Washington D.C which helps its local unoins by providing them with coordinated national nego tiations.also provide them with training and educational programs.provide them with advice and proper guidance of the experts suca as organizers, negotiators, researchers etc.

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

How do we get out of this mess Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How do we get out of this mess - Term Paper Example Tom Keene and title â€Å"How to Fix the Economy: An Expert Panel.† The relatively short discussion for the loaded topic covered areas that are to be a benchmark on what should be done to put an end to the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Bill Gross probably starts it best by saying that we have first got to ask how we got into this mess (2010). The discussion covered areas that are most pressing in the current climate. The group tackled problems regarding housing, leadership, jobs and education. It is palpable that these areas of concern are in very much interconnected with each other. Majority of the group hold pessimistic views on the future of the economy as it is a long-term problem that may not see its end in years or even decades to come. The housing problem sets to be a quicksand which was a determinative factor in the state the economy is in right now. The importance of being homeowners among many Americans signifies the value and worth that he has on the society and even to himself. It is a representation and the tangible demonstration of one’s wealth. This is currently affected by unemployment which prevents homeowners to pay off their mortgage, acquire a home or may lead them to give up their home to make ends meet. This has created what Robert Shiller referred to as a bubble-and-burst cycle which is lead ing to continued lack of confidence (2010). The program of the government to provide for Home Buyer Tax Credit to stimulate the market into buying real property seems to alleviate this problem. Specifically, new homeowners with comparatively lower incomes may be able to avail of tax credits for their purchase. There is the palpable opposing argument on the need to restart private mortgage as aversion toward businesses such as Fannie Mae (FNMA) and Freddie Mac (FRE) is still fresh in the memory of people. But it is also important to re-analyze the housing sector and to implement innovations to d away with the effects of the

Monday, October 28, 2019

Evacuation was a great success Essay Example for Free

Evacuation was a great success Essay Source A is a picture of all the happy school children all lining up to be evacuated. Now this is not a reliable source when trying to prove if evacuation was a success or not. This is due to the fact that during the war the government had emergency powers. This gave them power all over the newspapers. So this meant that the newspapers posted propaganda about how successful the evacuation was. In the picture, there are all smiling faces, and no signs of a resistance. It almost looks like the kids want to be evacuated. This photo has been used to give an overall positive impression of the evacuation. Now in the picture, the kids look happy, but in reality there was a lot of resistance against evacuation. Parents didnt want their kids to leave them, and kids didnt want to leave their parents. In Grimsby, more than seven thousand children were eligible to be evacuated, but on the day only 1,854 children had been evacuated. Showing that there was a reluctance to evacuate children. In the evening telegraph it even described the evacuation as Though some omnipotent pied piper had been thought the cities of England, stripping them of their children. Source B is a teachers recollection of being evacuated with her children from her school. Now this has to be looked at carefully, as it was written a while after in 1988. Now memories could be different. She explains, All you could hear was the feet of the children and a kind of murmur. This shows that the children arent the smiling people as shown in the papers. This shows that they werent really pleased about leaving their homes and families to live with complete strangers. This could also not be reliable because it could be over exaggerated. Source C is an extract from a novel about evacuees. Now before we analyse this we have to take into consideration that this was written for the younger audience. So facts could have been altered to make the story more interesting. First of all, we can rely on this source too highly as it is a fiction piece, which is made up. And also it will not be too graphic as it is intended for the children. Secondly it was written in 1973, nowhere near the time of the war. Source D is an appeal for more people in Scotland to provide homes for evacuee children. Now this source was probably published in a newspaper. Seeing as first looks at it, it looks like propaganda. In the passage, it is trying to get more people to take evacuees in. It does this by saying two of the strongest words ever, thank you. These words are the words that most reach out to the people, as humans like being appreciated. Now after they feel good form the thank you, thats when they appeal to you to get those sweet looking children in the picture. But it wasnt like this. Some of the children contained lice, and some had never had a bath in their lives. Some of them were under clothed, some had came in all the clothes they had. These mislead people thinking that they would get a nice quiet child, clean and happy. Instead they got unhappy crying children, suffering from chronic bedwetting. Source E is an Interview with a parent in may 1940. Now 1940 was the beginning of the bombing of the cities began. And during the text, you can see that he was reluctant to evacuate his child, and kept him with him in the end. As you can see from the way he speaks, he has a lack of knowledge and therefore is scared of the unknown; he has no concept of what it would be like to live in the shires. You can tell that he knows if the kid goes away, he knows that the dad dies, and the kid will come back to no family what so ever. This is a useful source because it gives us an idea of what the parents thought about the evacuation. I agree with the fact that the evacuation was a success. It kept the children safe, but the Evacuation failed in keeping the children mentally safe. Most parents who preferred to keep their children with them instinctively realised what was not known: That sending off young children could have serious repercussions.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

college essay -- essays research papers

Accomplishments for my college years My name is NAME. I am Age and I live in WHERE YOU LIVE in fact I have lived here all my life. I am currently attending SCHOOL NAME, which has helped prepare me for my future at a college or university level. I began working with children and youth at a very early age. This began as the leader of recreation summer camps and coaching youth basketball teams, and soon led me to my current career path. When I was sixteen I was very grateful to be approached about designing and implementing a program for youth. It was an excellent experience for me, giving me knowledge and confidence. Over the years I have assisted the gym teachers in my high school and worked with the mentally challenged. They recommedned me for this program because of my athletic ...

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Aipotu II Lab Report Essay

Newman Fermentation is the chemical process converting sugar to gases and occurs in yeast and bacteria. In the experiment we conducted, we used sucrose and yeast and measured the fermentation carbon dioxide formation. The factors affecting fermentation that we tested in this experiment were temperature and the effect of a disinfectant. We measured the fermentation carbon dioxide formation by using a ruler and measuring the amount of bubbles in the tube that were formed. To conduct this experiment, we used 5 grams of sugar and 2 grams of yeast, but only used half of each for both experiments, so 2. grams of sugar and 1 gram of yeast for testing the effect of temperature and 2. 5 grams of sugar and 1 gram of yeast for testing the effect of a disinfectant. We then mixed each beaker with 50 mL of water and stirred to fully dissolve the sugar and yeast. Then we used a 10 cc syringe and filled it up and put it in the fermentation tube and then added an additional 5 cc’s of the sugar/yeast solution to the tube. We then sealed the tube with a piece of parafllm and placed it into a water temperature of 10 degrees Celsius and recorded the time that we put them in. We then repeated that procedure but each ime putting the tubes into 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 degrees Celsius water. After 5- minute intervals, up to 20 minutes, we measured the amount of carbon dioxide formed in the fermentation tubes by using a ruler and measuring the amount of millimeters of carbon dioxide was produced. To test the variable of how a disinfectant affected the amount of fermentation, we repeated that procedure except instead of putting each fermentation tube into a certain temperature of water, we used the same temperature of water but each tube had a different amount of bleach in it. We put O drops of bleach in the first one and increased by 2 drops of bleach very tube, ending up with 10 drops in the sixth fermentation tube. We monitored the amount of fermentation, again with a ruler, every 5 minutes but only up to 15 minutes. What we found in this experiment was that fermentation occurred the most at about 50 degrees Celsius. There was 72 mm of carbon dioxide that we had measured at 50 degrees Celsius. We found that as the temperature got warmer, there was more fermentation until we hit 60 degrees Celsius and that dropped to 60 mm of fermentation. When we shared our results with other groups, they also said that fermentation occurred the most at 50 and 60 degrees Celsius for them. When we experimented with the effect of the disinfectant, we mostly found that bleach kills the fermentation ability. We did conduct two trials of the experiment and found a dramatic difference, but my group and I think that we found what was the factor that affected that. In the first trial, we found the most fermentation with no bleach in the fermentation tube and the least fermentation with 8 drops in the tube, which we thought would happen in the tube with 10 drops. There was 74 mm of carbon dioxide in the tube with no bleach in it and the 1 mm of carbon dioxide in the tube with 10 mm ot carbon dioxide. During our second trial, our results were so much ditterent than the first. Again we found the most fermentation with no bleach and the least amount of fermentation in each tube with 2, 4, 6, and 8 drops of bleach and then 2 mm of fermentation in the tube with 10 drops. The reason that we believe the results were so much different was the height of the water level. We all noticed after we conducted the experiment and realized the measurements were a lot different that the water was much lower than the first experiment that we conducted and that lead us to think that’s why the results were so different.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Features of Detective Fiction Essay

Holmes is a detective who is made for his job. He solves the problems by using his intelligence and power if deduction. He is an archetypal detective; his assistant Dr Watson is also an archetypal who is not as smart as the detective itself is. Dr Watson is the narrator of all the Sherlock Holmes stories. He is known as a doctor in every story because it would make the readers trust him and therefore believe in the stories told by him. Watson is shown as less skilful, lacking the reason skills compared to Holmes, this makes us the same level as well as him because he too doesn’t know what’s behind the curtains. If in any case the detective was to narrate the story to the reader, he/she would straight away give out who they suspect and spoil the tension rising. If we find out from a second persons point of view it would slowly build up tension because they too do not know what is going on behind the detective’s mind. The famous feature of Sherlock Holmes character is his intelligence, which he reveals very modestly. Sherlock Holmes talks very little compared to his visitors, and have the ability to listen completely attentively to every detail of his victim’s description, ‘Leaning back in his chair with his eyes closed†¦ ‘ (The Speckled Band) This shows that Sherlock Holmes obviously has some amazing powers of concentration and imagination as he questions the victim and considers the situation, this would give him a fair idea of the story before he leaves the room. Sherlock Holmes would have had a very good idea of the crime; he would then go to the actual place only to confirm what he has already assumed. The three stories which we have studied on were ‘The Red Headed League,’ ‘The Speckled Band,’ and ‘The Priory School. ‘ All three stories were usually set in a rich upper class establishments, such as the Manor for’ The Speckled Band, ‘ the local shops and banks for ‘The Red Headed League,’ and the countryside school(and Inn) for ‘The Priory School. ‘ The summary for ‘The Speckled Band’ is †¦ A twin sister has died just prior to her marriage; her last words were ‘The Band! The Speckled Band. ‘ The other sister, Helen, finds herself, as her wedding approaches, seeing similar signs of things that her sister described just before her death. Fearing that her own end is close, Helen rushes to the world-renowned Sherlock Homes in a desperate attempt to save herself. After her situation is described Holmes and Watson investigate her house leading them to an action packed final. The summary for ‘The Red-Headed League’ is†¦ Jabez Wilson is a pawnbroker whose store is located on Coburg Square next to a bank. He told Holmes about his employee Vincent Spaulding and the ‘League of Red-Headed Men. ‘ This is a group established by a red-headed American millionaire, who left a large amount of money for men such hair colour. Spaulding introduces him to the head of the operation, who is also red-headed. Poor Wilson had to work four hours everyday copying out the Encyclopaedia Britannica in an office. So far, he did eight weeks until he found the office locked. Holmes becomes excited at Spaulding description. That evening Holmes gathers the Scotland Yard police officer, Inspector Lestrade, Mr Merryweather, the director of the bank, to descend into its vault beneath the bank. They lay wait in the dark, until Spaulding was spotted descend into the vault. Later Holmes found out that his real name was John Clay, a criminal of who Holmes is well aware. There is a typical plot structure for most detective stories. They begin with an exposition, where we are then introduced to the characters involved and we learn something of their background. ‘†¦ he beat his native butler to death’ Dr Grimsby Roylott (The Speckled Band) This is when a little rise of tension begins. Next, someone arrives and announces a death or something dreadful that has happened. The tension is raised significantly. After that, the individuals who are suspected are investigated, or it could mean that they have collected clues. Often in most detective stories if the person suspected turns out to be innocent, then this is called a red herring. Finally, the perpetrator is revealed in a moment of high tension; generally, it is the last person the readers expect it to be. The guilty person admits their guilt and explains why they did it, and within this conclusion, the tension drops significantly. In the stories I have read, the victim sometimes turns out to be the lower class people. ‘†¦. pawnbroker whose store is located on Coburg Square next to a bank. ‘ Jabez Wilson (The Red-Headed League) For example, Jabez Wilson was a male victim, who is respectable, honest, and hard working. ‘†¦ small pawnbroker business†¦ late years it has not done more assistants†¦ ‘ The character such as Mr Wilson is described ‘†¦ obese, pompous, and slow. ‘ Here the writer is looking down at Jabez Wilson and making negative remarks. Conversely, if it was a female victim then she would be sweet, devoted, and respectable. ‘It is not cold which makes me shiver†¦ it is fear, Mr Holmes. It is terror. ‘ Helen Stoner (The Speckled Band) However, the villain would be well educated and physically unacceptable. They come from the high aristocracy and would speak English frequently. They all seem to have an attitude towards the lower class because they think they are better then them in everyway. John Clay matches this description because he is educated †¦ ‘I beg that you will not touch me with your filthy hands, you may not be ware that I have royal blood in my vein. ‘ John Clay said this to Jones, the Scotland Yard Officer, because he was putting on the handcuffs upon Clay’s wrists. The moral message in all the stories is†¦ ‘What goes around comes around, ‘Dr Grimsby Rowlott tried to kill his second victim but got into his own trap. ‘The Speckled Band’ ‘Never commit theft because sooner or later you’ll get caught red handed,’ at the end John Clay was caught up with his guilt ‘The Red-Headed League’ ‘Never commit fraud or murder because it is a crime,’ kidnapping the child let the criminal to murdering an innocent person. ‘The Priory School’ In this coursework, I was told to read three books based on Arthur Canon Doyle. He wrote Detective stories and one of the famous detective stories ever told was about Sherlock Holmes. Doyle succeeded in writing the mystery stories and the perfect way of solving it. There was other writer like Agatha Christie who was well known worldwide and was famous for her incredible detective stories. One of he other author was J. B Priestly who wrote detective stories, but the difference between other authors and his was that his stories were always a moral crime, this means the criminal comes out in his own. In conclusion, I will say that using all these devices, Doyle successfully builds up inquisitiveness and hence mystery and intrigue. He uses little but heavy description; he is able to build up a powerful image into the readers mind and has the ability to shock the reader to submission. The way the whole truth is revealed is more dramatic and much more successful in entertaining the reader. Sanjida Akhtar 11Fa Mr Moore-English Coursework Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

GrecoPersian war essays

GrecoPersian war essays In September of 490 BC. The Greco-Persian war rages on in the Marathon Plain of Northwest Attica. The Athenians have just repulsed the first Persian invasion of Greece. The Greek army was vested to ten different generals each controlling one day of battle. The generals were evenly divided on whether to wait for the Persians to attack or to attack them. A civil official, Callimachus, who decided to attack, broke the tie. Four of the generals ceded their commands to the Athenian general Miltiades making him commander in chief. The Greeks did not want to face the Persian cavalry on the open plain, but before dawn the Greeks learned the cavalry was temporarily absent from the Persian camp. Miltiades ordered a general attack on the Persian army. He led his contingent of 10,000 Athenians and 1,000 Plataeans against the Persian force of 15,000. By re-enforcing his battle lines flank thus decoying the Persians best troops into pushing back his center where they were surrounded by inward-whe eling Greek wings. According to legend an Athenian messenger was sent from Marathon to Athens, a distance of 25 miles, where he announced the Persian defeat before dying of exhaustion. That tale became the basis for the modern marathon race. Herodotus tells that a trained runner Pheidippides was sent from Athens to Sparta before the battle to request assistance from the Spartans. He is said to have run some 150 miles in about two days. Through all the fighting there was one tradition that continued through all the ages. For centuries Olympic games have never stopped. The Olympian games were celebrated in the summer every four years in the sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia. The order of events is really not known but they believe that the first day was devoted for sacrifices to the gods. The second day began with foot races. Spectators gathered in the stadion, an oblong area enclosed by sloping banks of earth. On other days wrestling, boxing, and the pancrati...

Monday, October 21, 2019

Britain And France Essays - Knights Of The Garter, Robert Walpole

Britain And France Essays - Knights Of The Garter, Robert Walpole Britain and France Britain and France remained leading powers in Western Europe as Spain and the United Netherlands declined because these two countries gained so much power and economic strength. France possessed the largest European population during this time. It also had wiser political leadership, economic recovery and consolidation, and a less ambitious foreign policy. France?s army at mid-century was still the largest and strongest military force on the continent. Its colonies produced wealth and spurred domestic industries while its cities grew and prospered. England also enjoyed a period of success during this time. When Robert Walpole, who had always been active in the House of Commons, took over the helm of the government, Great Britain enjoyed a stability it had not seen for a century. Walpole did little to raise the level of British political morality. Nonetheless, foreign trade grew, agriculture became more productive, the navy became stronger, and economic enterprise prospered.

Sunday, October 20, 2019

10 Things Not to Say in a Job Interview

10 Things Not to Say in a Job Interview Job searching can be incredibly stressful. You’ve been anxiously sending out applications and now you have an interview, which is great! But you’ll want to make sure you don’t fall victim to any of the major faux pas of interviewing. Show you’re the right person for the job without waving any of the worst red flags. When in doubt, try to avoid the following 10 things.1. !!Salty language  just reads like amateur hour. Of course, everybody swears, but these words are best kept out of professional situations- particularly interviews. Likewise, you’ll want to keep any negative or bigoted speech off the table as well.2.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"My current boss is the  worst.†Your last boss was empirically awful, and you hated them. No matter how much righteousness is on your side, it’s best to refrain from boss-bashing to your potential new boss. It comes across as griping, and your interviewer will assume you just have a bad attitude- or that you were the one who was difficult to work with, not your former boss. If asked about a contentious boss situation, try and put a positive spin on the relationship by focusing on what you learned and how you grew.3.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I am the best, because I know everything.†There are lots of ways to enumerate your many accomplishments without coming across as arrogant and using too many â€Å"I† statements outlining your greatness. If extreme confidence is just part of who you are, find a way to check it for the purposes of the interview.4.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I’ll do whatever, in any position. It doesn’t matter.†You may think you’re being open minded and helpful by saying you’ll â€Å"do whatever!† but really you’re just showing that you lack a specific passion for the work of that company or industry, and a lack of awareness as to what sort of role you could best play. Target your search to jobs you think you’d be uniquely qualified to pe rform, then sell that in the interview, specifically.5.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I  need this job or I won’t be able to pay my rent!†Ã¢â‚¬Å"If I don’t get this job†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is not a good way to start a sentence in an interview situation. There is no way to guilt an interviewer into giving you a job. Don’t even try. Get the job on your own merits and you’ll be a whole lot happier in the long run.6.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"So what is the exact title and who are you?†Don’t go into an interview situation without knowing exactly who you’re speaking with and exactly what the position is you’re being considered for. Ban the phrase â€Å"what job is this again?† from your vocabulary.7.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"So as a baby, I was very hard working †¦ and then in first grade †¦ and then in middle school†¦ â€Å"You’ll want to be as articulate as possible. Don’t give one word answers, but don’t get lost in run-on sentences or soliloquies either. Try to practice a few responses to questions you might reasonably expect to be asked. Keep each one under a minute, with just enough detail to help you stand out from the crowd.8. â€Å"Well, I’d say my biggest flaw is my obsession with being perfect.†No, perfectionism is not your greatest weakness. A hiring manager will see through this- the oldest play in the book- as a lazy clichà ©. Come up with something more honest that can lead you to a better discussion of how to learn and grow constructively.9. â€Å"How many vacation days do I get?†It’s perfectly reasonable to inquire as to the details of your compensation package. But focusing on these things too much, especially in a first interview, is a huge no-no- you’ll risk sounding like you won’t actually be interested in doing any work.10. â€Å"Sorry.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Sorry I’m late† is something you should never say. First of all, you should never be late in the first place. Second of all, try to avoid having anything to apologize for. Be prompt or early, well-presented, put together, and prepared and you can do no wrong.

Saturday, October 19, 2019

Small Alex Saves the Big Boys Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Small Alex Saves the Big Boys - Essay Example It was the tradition in that village that the boys had to get fruits from the forest for their families every week. However, the boys were warned never to go near the river as it was believed to be inhabited by giants. Despite his size, Alex would always go with his age mates to gather fruits, as tradition demanded. However, Alex dreaded those journeys with the big boys to the forest. Once in the forest, the big boys would easily reach for fruits on big trees and soon their baskets would be full. On the other hand, Alex always had to struggle to reach the trees and this made him much slower than the others in filling his basket. The big boys would take advantage and go to the river to swim. They would swim and play until they saw Alex coming with his basket and then they would join him in going home. Every time, the big boys would make Alex swear that he would not report them to their elders that they had swum. â€Å"Will you report us to the elders?† they would ask Alex. â₠¬Å"No, I will not! I will never report you† Alex would answer in fright. â€Å"Good, because if you do, we will feed you to the giants the next time we come to the forest! Ha! Ha! Ha!† the group leader would threaten sarcastically. â€Å"Ha! Ha! Ha!† the other boys would join in laughter. Alex really hated himself for being so small and for â€Å"looking like a girl† that he could not defend himself from the big boys. â€Å"God I really hate this body! My hands and feet are too tiny and I am too short!† Alex would always complain whenever he was alone. â€Å"Why can’t I be as big as boys my age? Why can’t I swim with them in the river? Why can’t I defend myself from them?† Alex would wonder to himself and tears would roll up in his beautiful blue eyes. One day, the boys were sent to gather fruits as was the custom. Just like they had done in the past, they quickly filled their baskets then ran to the river to swim, leavin g Alex behind. After Alex had filled his basket, he started strolling down the path leading to river, on the way home. Suddenly, there was a loud roar from behind him. â€Å"HA! HA! HA! HA! Today is my lucky day! I have one more boy to eat!† a loud voice thundered. Alex almost fainted when he turned around. The biggest giant anyone had ever seen was standing right behind him. The giant had one eye, a big mouth, four hands, and two feet. Upon looking closely, Alex saw one of the big boys in the hands of the giant. Alex dropped his basket and started running as fast as he could, calling the other boys. â€Å"I already swallowed all the others, you are next!† said the giant as it swallowed the boy it had been holding. Alex was terrified. As the giant reached out to grasp him, due to his small size, Alex was able to slip through the fingers of the giant and climb up a tree. Up on the tree, Alex remembered a story he had heard. It claimed that giants had one more eye at the back and that if someone hit that eye, the giant would drop dead. To his amazement, Alex realized that the giant had an additional eye at the back of its head. Alex reached out and grabbed a branch, pulled at it with all his strength then hit the giant’s eye. The giant fell with a thunderous sound and Alex climbed down the tree, ran home and informed the elders. Soon, the giant was slain and all the boys it had swallowed were taken out of its stomach. All the big boys thanked Alex for saving their lives and apologized for having mistreated him on previous occasions. That evening, a celebration was held in honor of Alex,

Friday, October 18, 2019

Are good Team Players good Human Beings too Essay

Are good Team Players good Human Beings too - Essay Example in Greenwood & Kanters, 2009, p.299). This paper contends that team sports can potentially improve the players' character, but some conditions have to exist, particularly the existence of a â€Å"properly structured team sports program† that integrates character development. It is based on the belief that in order for team players to be â€Å"good† people, their coaches should also provide specific instructions that train and reward the former for â€Å"good† behavior too. This paper argues that a properly structured team sports program can develop good character by honing discipline, confidence, self-esteem, and teamwork attitudes and behaviors. A â€Å"properly structured team sports program† is not focused on winning alone, but includes a shift in thinking about sports, where character development takes a central seat. Greenwood and Kanters (2009) defined the shift of team sports toward positive youth development (PYD). Positive youth development uses f ive development indicators, also known as 5 C's: connection, character, competence, confidence, caring or compassion, where these indicators are based from the studies of Lerner, Fisher, and Weinberg (2000) and Pittman et al., (2001) (as cited in Greenwood & Kanters, 2009, p.299). ... that sports can build good character, although some studies already indicate that it can be structured to improve several attitudes and behaviors (Greenwood & Kanters, 2009; Camire & Trudel, 2010). This paper argues that PYD is only one of the many ways that team sports can be structured to develop good character, especially since it actively connects sports with good character. It is important that sports is structured to enhance character so that it can impact character. Being a sports achiever can develop intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, as well as improve discipline. Participating in team sports can enhance discipline, because it is a structured game with definite goals. Team sports is about end goals that can be attained through relentless practice. Coaches encourage players to work hard by enhancing their mental, physical, and emotional abilities. These abilities cannot be improved over night and so the players practice numerous times, so that they can physically improve the ir bodies to fit their respective team positions and its demands. This embeds discipline ethic among players, which they can use also in other aspects of other life. For example, in school, they will also be motivated to study harder for subjects they have difficulty with. Furthermore, team sports enhances the mind because of the visualization needed to win the game. The players should also â€Å"think† to win so that they can win. This can be quite useful in thinking about other endeavors also, such as in doing exams and being a better son, daughter, or Christian. In addition, team sports enhances the players' emotional abilities, such as the ability to accept failures and victories (Austin, 2010). Players also learn perseverance, because when they lose, it does not mean that they should

European Financial Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

European Financial Crisis - Essay Example Some countries such as Germany have adopted a very firm position on how to handle the situation which does not go well with other nations who have a contrary opinion (Hummel, 2013). There has been a slow as well as the indecisive response from the European decision-makers. The issues involve a large number of nations with different divergent approaches towards solving the crisis which has contributed to the slow pace of implementing the recommendations. Germany insisted on the adoption of stern actions aimed at reducing the budgetary deficits based on the postponement of other solutions. The slow response by the leaders allowed the problem to spread from one nation to another and the condition worsened at every instance. Those responsible for the crisis in the financial sector include the commercial banks that have continued to use riskier financial instruments that have led to banks becoming weak in the sense that they have to use their personal funds to finance their huge deficits rather than lending to other firms as well as households. The crisis is due to the continued problems witnessed in the banking sector across entire Europe. The banks have been deemed to be susceptible to changes in the financial sector (Doyran, 2011). The political class is responsible for the crisis in the government due to their hard and tough stance towards the coming up with solutions to the crisis. The political leaders are responsible for the violation of the set rules governing the operations of the European Union.

Thursday, October 17, 2019

CIPD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

CIPD - Essay Example Some internal and external factors are discussed below to realize their impact on the employment relationship. Discipline and grievances are the guidelines that are incorporated in the company’s policy and have a great significance in shaping the behavior of employees in the company. These guidelines are the rules that teach the individual about the company’s culture or way of conducting operations. These guidelines play a very important role in employment relationship. Ethics in the company also derives from these guidelines and every employee in the organization is liable to follow it. Policies design the structure and that structure shapes the behavior of individuals in the company. (CIPD, 2013a). In the employment law equal pay refers to the equal pay should be given to both men and women for the same job. None of the employer is allowed make biasness in giving equal salary or wages to men and women. The measuring standards for equal pay should be the productivity or other majors that does not consider any kind of discrimination among them. Women and men should be equally treated at the workplace and their rights should be protected completely. Gender discrimination is the only factor that is considered in equal pay law. Another perspective to analyze the injustice in equal pay is the comparison of pay with the market wage rate. If the company is paying low wage rate then it will negatively affect the employment relationship. (CIPD, 2013d). In the employment clause, religious discrimination is properly mentioned. In many countries like UAE and US there are huge number of people does not belong to the religion of most of the US and UAE people but still they are living with their own identity. Government has the responsibility to incorporate in the employment law regarding visas, work permits and emiratisation without any biasness in the processes. The work permits should be given to the deserving candidates by

Please help me pick one Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Please help me pick one - Research Paper Example It starts at its peak of $173 on 5th of October 2012 and by 2th of November the following month it’s at its lowest point of about $162.6.After 2nd of November the shares are gaining value to a stunning $166.3 by 6th of the same month. The same decline is shown by the trend line which indicates the average closing stock shares reducing from $172 on 5th October 2012 to about $163.5 on 6th of November. A different trend is exhibited for the United States Oil closing shares. Shares are stable as for 10 days with minimal fluctuations from 8th of October. This is after a rise from decline for previous days(shares are at 33.5 on 5th October).Between 18th and 24th of October, closing shares drop to about 31.7 from 34.1 after which they stabilize again though at about 31.7.Closing stocks hit their lowest value(about 31.3) on 2nd November after which it begins to gain value again. The value of Shares relates directly to value of gold/oil held by the Trust therefore fluctuations in gold/oil price materially affected investment in the Shares. The price of gold/oil fluctuated over these period. These were due to; Global gold/oil supply and demand, Purchases, sales, production and cost levels in key gold/oil-producing countries (i.e. South Africa, the United States and Australia for gold and Saudi Arabia, Iran and Nigeria for Oil),Investors’ anticipations with respect to inflation rate, Currency exchange rates, Rates of Interest, political, economic and financial instability worldwide The value of Shares relates directly to value of gold/oil held by the Trust therefore fluctuations in gold/oil price materially affected investment in the Shares. The price of gold/oil fluctuated over these period. These were due to; Global gold/oil supply and demand, Purchases, sales, production and cost levels in key gold/oil-producing countries (i.e. South Africa, the United States and Australia for gold and Saudi Arabia, Iran and